How Forever Chemicals in Drinking Water Affect Fertility and What You Can Do About It
- Bespoke Water
- May 19
- 4 min read
Updated: 6 days ago

Contaminants in our drinking water are a growing concern, especially substances known as PFAS and PFOA, often called "forever chemicals." These chemicals do not break down easily and can linger in the environment and our bodies for years. Recent research, including a study from Adelaide University, has revealed alarming effects of even very low levels of these chemicals on fertility. This post explores what these findings mean for your health and how you can reduce exposure using effective water filtration solutions.
What Are PFAS and PFOA and Why Are They Called Forever Chemicals?
PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) and PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) are man-made chemicals used in many everyday products. They are found in packaging, upholstery, skincare products, food containers, and non-stick cookware. Their unique properties make them resistant to heat, water, and oil, but this also means they do not break down naturally in the environment.
Because of their persistence, they are called "forever chemicals." They accumulate in soil, water, and living organisms, including humans. This accumulation raises concerns about long-term health effects.
The Impact of PFAS and PFOA on Fertility: Insights from New Research
A recent study from Adelaide University has brought new evidence about the dangers of PFAS and PFOA, especially regarding fertility. The research focused on mice exposed to very low levels of PFAS in their tap water. The results showed significant negative effects on fertility, including:
High levels of DNA damage in reproductive cells
Increased stress on cells that can lead to miscarriage
Effects that passed on to future generations
These findings suggest that even small amounts of these chemicals in drinking water can cause serious reproductive harm. The DNA damage and stress observed in the study could lead to long-term health issues beyond fertility, affecting overall wellbeing.
How PFAS and PFOA Enter Our Drinking Water
PFAS and PFOA enter water supplies through industrial pollution, firefighting foams, and waste disposal. Because they are so stable, they can travel long distances and contaminate groundwater and surface water sources. This contamination means that tap water in many areas, including Sydney and surrounding regions, may contain trace amounts of these chemicals.
Reducing Exposure with Water Filtration Systems
Knowing the risks, it’s important to reduce exposure to PFAS and PFOA, especially through drinking water. Several types of water filters can help, but not all are equally effective against these chemicals.
Carbon Filters
Activated carbon filters, especially catalytic carbon, have been found to effectively remove PFAS. They work by trapping contaminants in the porous carbon material. This makes them a practical choice for home water filtration.
Reverse Osmosis Systems
Reverse osmosis (RO) systems push water through a semi-permeable membrane, removing many contaminants, including PFAS and PFOA. RO systems are often installed under the sink and also include carbon pre- and post-filters, offering the best of both worlds and delivering purified water directly from the tap.
Whole House Water Filters
Whole-house filters treat all the water entering your home. When equipped with carbon filtration, especially catalytic carbon filters, these systems can reduce PFAS levels at every tap, shower, and appliance, offering comprehensive protection.
Comparing Water Filtration Options for PFAS Removal
Here are three examples of filtration products that can help reduce PFAS exposure in your home:
Undersink Carbon Filter
A compact system installed under the kitchen sink. It uses activated carbon to remove PFAS and other contaminants, providing clean drinking water at the tap.
Reverse Osmosis System
This system combines multiple filtration stages, including carbon and membrane filtration, to remove a wide range of contaminants, including PFAS. It’s ideal for those wanting the highest water purity.
Whole House Carbon Filter
Each option has its benefits. Undersink filters are easy to install and cost-effective. Reverse osmosis offers the highest purity but requires more maintenance. Whole house filters protect all water sources but can be more expensive upfront.

Beyond Water: Other Sources of PFAS and How to Minimise Exposure
PFAS are not only in water. They are common in:
Food packaging like microwave popcorn bags and fast food wrappers
Upholstered furniture and carpets treated for stain resistance
Skincare and cosmetic products
Non-stick cookware
To reduce exposure, consider:
Choosing fresh or frozen foods over packaged ones
Avoiding non-stick pans or replacing them regularly
Checking skincare labels for PFAS or related chemicals
Using water filtration to reduce intake from drinking water
What This Means for Your Home and Family
The Adelaide University study highlights a serious health concern. Even low levels of PFAS in tap water can affect fertility and cause DNA damage. This risk is especially important for families planning children or those concerned about long-term health.
Installing a quality water filtration system is a practical step to protect your household. It reduces exposure to these harmful chemicals and improves overall water quality.

Taking Action: Protect Your Water and Health Today
You don’t have to accept forever chemicals in your water. By choosing the right filtration system, you can reduce PFAS and PFOA levels and protect your family’s health. Whether you prefer an undersink carbon filter, a reverse osmosis system, or a whole house filter, each offers a way to improve water quality.
Remember, these chemicals are also found in many household items, so combining water filtration with mindful product choices will give you the best protection.
If you want to explore premium, tailored water filtration solutions designed for Sydney homes, consider consulting with experts who understand local water quality and can recommend the best system for your needs.
Water is essential for life, and clean water is essential for health. Taking steps to reduce exposure to forever chemicals is a smart move for your home and future.
Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. For health concerns related to PFAS exposure, consult a healthcare professional.